rusya hava kuvvetleri ne demek?

Rusya Hava Kuvvetleri (Rusça: Военно-воздушные cилы России), Rusya'yı havadan gelebilecek her türlü saldırıya karşı korumakla görevlidir. Rusya Silahlı Kuvvetleri komutası altındaki en büyük 2.kuvvettir.

Tarihçe

Rusya Hava Kuvvetleri, Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasının ardından takiben Aralık 1991'de Rusya Hava Kuvvetleri olarak yeniden kurulmuş ancak bağımsız devletlerce bölünmüştür. 24 Ağustos 1991'de General Pyotr Deynekin, Rusya Hava Kuvvetleri eski kurmay başkanı yeni organizasyonun ilk komutanı olmuştur. Rusya en önemli modern savaş uçaklarını, helikopterlerini ve personelin %65'ini almıştır. 150.000 Personel, 2.245 Uçak ve 1.715 Helikopter ile dünyanın 2.büyük hava kuvvetidir.

Envanter

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Uçak</th> <th>Menşei</th> <th>Tip</th> <th>Versiyonları</th> <th>Hizmetteki adet <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/av-main.htm">1</a><a href="http://www.warfare.ru/">2</a></th> <th>Yorumlar</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Eğitim_uçağı" title="wikilink">Eğitim uçağı</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Yakovlev_Yak-130" title="wikilink">Yakovlev Yak-130</a></td> <td></td> <td>Eğitim</td> <td>Yak-130</td> <td>17</td> <td>55 sipariş verildi, ilki 2009'da teslim edilecek.<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Avcı_uçağı" title="wikilink">Avcı uçağı</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-27" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker</a></td> <td></td> <td>Avcı uçağı</td> <td>Su-27</td> <td>Kaynağına göre değişiklik gösteriyor</td> <td>Warfare.ru'a göre: 350 + 52 eğitim a/c, 101 adet -27SM dahil <a href="http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&catid=255&linkid=1604">3</a> <a href="IISS" title="wikilink">IISS</a> Mil Bal 07: 281, inc 18 -27SM [Globalsecurity.org'a göre: 321 <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/av-main.htm">4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-30" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-30 Flanker-C</a></td> <td></td> <td>Avcı Uçağı</td> <td>Su-30М2</td> <td>630+</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-33" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-33 Flanker-D</a></td> <td></td> <td>Avcı Uçağı</td> <td>Su-33</td> <td>Yaklaşık 35</td> <td><a href="Admiral_Kuznetsov" title="wikilink">Admiral Kuznetsov</a> uçak gemisinde hizmet etmek için dizayn edildi</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-35" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E</a></td> <td></td> <td>Avcı Uçağı</td> <td>Su-35S</td> <td>15 adet üretildi, 5'i aktif görevde</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="wikilink">Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum</a></td> <td></td> <td>Çok Amaçlı Avcı Uçağı</td> <td>MiG-29</td> <td>Kaynağına göre değişiklik gösteriyor</td> <td>Warfare.ru: 380 +150 reserve + 50 trng <a href="Globalsecurity.org" title="wikilink">Globalsecurity.org</a>: 266 <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/av-main.htm">5</a><a href="http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&catid=255&linkid=1600">6</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-57" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-57</a></td> <td></td> <td>Avcı Uçağı</td> <td>Suhoy Su-57</td> <td>10 Adet prototip, 6 adet seri üretim</td> <td>Çok amaçlı avcı uçağı, 2020 yılında hizmete girdi.</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="wikilink">Mikoyan MiG-31 Foxhound</a></td> <td></td> <td>Önleme Uçağı</td> <td>MiG-31</td> <td>Kaynağına göre değişiklik gösteriyor</td> <td>Warfare.ru'ya göre: 256 aktif, ~100 reserv <a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">2</a> GS.org/<a href="IISS" title="wikilink">IISS</a> MilBal 07: 188 <a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref">3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Bombardıman_uçağı" title="wikilink">Bombardıman uçağı</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-24" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-24 Fencer</a></td> <td></td> <td>Taktik Bombardıman Uçağı</td> <td>Su-24M</td> <td>450</td> <td>400 Öncü hava kuvvetleri; 50 deniz, Su-24M2 seviyesine modernizasyonu planlanıyor</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-25" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot</a></td> <td></td> <td>Saldırı Uçaği</td> <td>Su-25</td> <td>241</td> <td>231 Öncü hava kuvvetleri; 10 deniz, Su-25SM seviyesine modernizasyonu planlanıyor</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-34" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback</a></td> <td></td> <td>Avcıi Bombardıman Uçağı</td> <td>Su-34</td> <td>Kaynağına göre değişiklik gösteriyor - şimdi 10(?)</td> <td>GS.org'a göre: 4,<a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4" role="doc-noteref">4</a> Flight Intl 'a göre: 2 mevcut, 2007'de 6 adet daha,<a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5" role="doc-noteref">5</a> <a href="IISS" title="wikilink">IISS</a> MilBal 07'e göre : 2 mevcut, 2007'ye kadar 7 adet daha <a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6" role="doc-noteref">6</a> 58 adedi 2012'ye kadar teslim, Warfare.ru,<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7" role="doc-noteref">7</a>,</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Tupolev_Tu-22M" title="wikilink">Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire</a></td> <td></td> <td>Stratejik Bombardıman Uçağı</td> <td>Tu-22M3</td> <td>124</td> <td>8 Tu-22M, 116 Tu-22M3/MR (IISS Military Balance 2008, p. 217)</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Tupolev_Tu-95" title="wikilink">Tupolev Tu-95 Bear</a></td> <td></td> <td>Stratejik Bombardıman Uçağı</td> <td>Tu-95MS</td> <td>64</td> <td>64 (37ci Hava Ordu), 35 adedi Tu-95MSM seviyesine modernizasyonu planlanıyor</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Tupolev_Tu-160" title="wikilink">Tupolev Tu-160 Blackjack</a></td> <td></td> <td>Stratejik Bombardıman Ucağı</td> <td>Tu-160</td> <td>16</td> <td>16 (37ci Hava Ordu), Tu-160M seviyesine modernizasyonu planlanıyor</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Askeri_Kargo_Uçağı" title="wikilink">Askeri Kargo Uçağı</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="İlyuşin_İl-76" title="wikilink">İlyuşin İl-76 Candid</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Ucağı</td> <td>IL-76MD</td> <td>220</td> <td>Il-76MD-90 seviyesine modernizasyonu planlanıyor</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="İlyuşin_İl-112" title="wikilink">İlyuşin İl-112</a></td> <td></td> <td>Hafif Kargo Ucağı</td> <td>Il-112V</td> <td>0</td> <td>18 adedi 2015'e kadar teslim</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Antonov_An-22" title="wikilink">Antonov An-22 'Antey' Cock</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Ucağı</td> <td>An-22</td> <td>3 uçuşta + bir kısmı saklanıyor</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Antonov_An-72" title="wikilink">Antonov An-72 Coaler</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Ucağı</td> <td>An-72</td> <td>20</td> <td>Hiçbiri hizmette değil</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Antonov_An-124_Ruslan" title="wikilink">Antonov An-124</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Ucağı</td> <td>An-124</td> <td>25</td> <td>IISS'e göre 14</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Komuta_Merkez_Uçağı" title="wikilink">Komuta Merkez Uçağı</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="İlyuşin_İl-80" title="wikilink">İlyuşin İl-80 Maxdome</a></td> <td></td> <td>Komuta Merkez Uçağı</td> <td>Il-80</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Tupolev_Tu-214" title="wikilink">Tupolev Tu-214</a></td> <td></td> <td>Komuta Merkez Uçağı / VIP</td> <td>Tu-214-100</td> <td>6(sipariş verilen)</td> <td>1 son rötüşta, 5'i üretimde</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Tanker_Uçak" title="wikilink">Tanker Uçak</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="İlyuşin_İl-78" title="wikilink">İlyuşin İl-78 Midas</a></td> <td></td> <td>Tanker Uçak</td> <td>IL-78</td> <td>20</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Gözlem_Uçağı" title="wikilink">Gözlem Uçağı</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Sukhoi_Su-24" title="wikilink">Sukhoi Su-24 Fencer</a></td> <td></td> <td>Gözlem Ucaği</td> <td>Su-24MR</td> <td>79</td> <td>79 Öncü Hava Ordu</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="wikilink">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB Foxbat</a></td> <td></td> <td>Gözlem Ucaği</td> <td>MiG-25RB</td> <td>70</td> <td>30 MiG-25 avcı versiyonu ve 40 Mig-25RB önleyici</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Beriev_A-50" title="wikilink">Beriev A-50 'Shmel' Mainstay</a></td> <td></td> <td>AWACS-Gözlem Ucaği</td> <td>Beriev A-50</td> <td>16 <a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8" role="doc-noteref">8</a></td> <td>Şu an A-50M standartına güncelleniyor</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Saldırı_Helikopteri" title="wikilink">Saldırı Helikopteri</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Kamov_Ka-50" title="wikilink">Kamov Ka-50 'Black Shark' Hokum A</a></td> <td></td> <td>Saldırı Helikopteri</td> <td>Ka-50</td> <td>8</td> <td>3 adet bu yıl teslim <a href="#fn9" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref9" role="doc-noteref">9</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Kamov_Ka-52" title="wikilink">Kamov Ka-52 'Alligator' Hokum B</a></td> <td></td> <td>Saldırı Helikopteri</td> <td>Ka-52</td> <td>20</td> <td>Özel kuvvetler - 2015'e kadar 15 daha teslim <a href="#fn10" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref10" role="doc-noteref">10</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Mil_Mi-24" title="wikilink">Mil Mi-24 Hind</a></td> <td></td> <td>Saldırı Helikopteri</td> <td>Mi-24</td> <td>260</td> <td>240 Hava Kuvvetleri, 20 Deniz - 2015'e kadar hepsi <a href="Mil_Mi-28" title="wikilink">Mi-28s</a> ile değişecek<a href="#fn11" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref11" role="doc-noteref">11</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Mil_Mi-28" title="wikilink">Mil Mi-28</a></td> <td></td> <td>Saldırı Helikopteri</td> <td>Mi-28N</td> <td>44</td> <td>300 adedi 2015'e kadar teslim <a href="#fn12" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref12" role="doc-noteref">12</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Nakliye_Helikopteri" title="wikilink">Nakliye Helikopteri</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>|</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Mil_Mi-8" title="wikilink">Mil Mi-8 Hip</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Uçağı Helikopter</td> <td>Mi-8</td> <td>195</td> <td>160 Hava kuvvetleri, 35 Deniz</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Mil_Mi-26" title="wikilink">Mil Mi-26 Halo</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Uçağı Helikopter</td> <td>Mil Mi-26</td> <td>45</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Kamov_Ka-60" title="wikilink">Kamov Ka-60 Orca</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kargo Uçağı Helikopter</td> <td>Ka-60</td> <td>8</td> <td>200 sipariş verildi</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="ASW" title="wikilink">ASW Helicopter</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Kamov_Ka-27" title="wikilink">Kamov Ka-27 Helix</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="ASW" title="wikilink">ASW</a> Helikopter</td> <td>Ka-27</td> <td>88</td> <td>Deniz</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Mil_Mi-14" title="wikilink">Mil Mi-14 Haze</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="ASW" title="wikilink">ASW</a> Helikopter</td> <td>Mi-14</td> <td>9</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote">News, <a href="Air_Forces_Monthly" title="wikilink">Air Forces Monthly</a>, Ağustos 2008 sayısı, sayfa 30<a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"><a href="Globalsecurity.org" title="wikilink">Globalsecurity.org</a>, <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/av-main.htm">7</a> and <a href="IISS" title="wikilink">IISS</a> Military Balance 2007, p.200<a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"><a href="Globalsecurity.org" title="wikilink">Globalsecurity.org</a>, <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/av-main.htm">8</a> <a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"><a href="http://www.flightglobal.com/Articles/2007/01/04/Navigation/190/211328/Russia+gets+first+new+fighters+for+15+years+as+Sukhoi+Su-34.html">Russia gets first new fighters for 15 years as Sukhoi Su-34 debuts</a>." Karnozov, V. <a href="Flight_International" title="wikilink">Flight International</a>. <a href="January_4" title="wikilink">January 4</a>, 2007.<a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote"><a href="IISS" title="wikilink">IISS</a> Mlitary Balance 2007, p.200<a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn8" role="doc-endnote">AWACS/AEW&C Operators, <a href="Air_Forces_Monthly" title="wikilink">Air Forces Monthly</a>, Ağustos 2008 sayısı, sayfa 91<a href="#fnref8" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn9" role="doc-endnote"><a href="Air_Forces_Monthly" title="wikilink">Air Forces Monthly</a>, July 2007 edition.<a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn10" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn11" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref11" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn12" role="doc-endnote"><a href="Kommersant" title="wikilink">Kommersant</a>, <a href="http://www.kommersant.com/p-11581/Combat_helicopter/">Russia’s Air Force to Replace Combat Helicopters by 2015</a> <a href="#fnref12" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>

Fotoğraf galerisi

Image:MiG-29SMT (3861866270).jpg|Mikoyan MiG-29 Image:Russian Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 Pichugin-1.jpg|Mikoyan MiG-31 Image:Sukhoi Su-25, Russia - Air Force AN1711954.jpg|Sukhoi Su-25 Image:Su-27_low_pass.jpg|Sukhoi Su-27 Image:Sukhoi Su-30SM in flight 2014.jpg|Sukhoi Su-30 Image:Sukhoi Su-34, Russia - Air Force AN1646787.jpg|Sukhoi Su-34 Image:Su-35S of the Russian Air Force.jpg|Sukhoi Su-35 Image:Irkut Corporation, 01, Yakovlev Yak-130 (21256878770).jpg|Yakovlev Yak-130

Image:Tupolev Tu-22M3.jpg|Tupolev Tu-22M Image:Air-to-air with a Tupolev Tu-160.jpg|Tupolev Tu-160 Image:Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76MD Dvurekov-16.jpg|İlyuşin İl-76 Image:2nd Sverdlovsk An-74.jpg|Antonov An-74 Image:Antonov An-124 EFHK.jpg|Antonov An-124 Ruslan Image:Mi-8 amtsh (52) (14225949458).jpg|Mil Mi-8 Saldırı/nakliye helikopteri Image:Mil Mi-35M (51 yellow).jpg|Mil Mi-24 Image:Mil Mi-26 - Antiterrorist operation at MAKS-2013 (02).jpg|Mil Mi-26 Image:VVS 100th IMG 0063 (7727429476).jpg|Mil Mi-28 Image:Камов Ка-52, Торжок-1 RP69102.jpg|Kamov Ka-52 Image:Russian Air Force, 56, Kamov Ka-226 (21418599386).jpg|Kamov Ka-226